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  • Writer's pictureLalit Kishore

Cognitive Emotional Pedagogy is most suitable for contextualizing gurukul system in modern times

"Keeping the social pedagogy of the ancient gurukul system intact, the teaching-learning processes are needed to be based cognitive psychology with emphasis on learning to learn and learning for higher order thinking skills including evaluative thinking, critical-creative thinking, self-reflection and intuitive thinking. It is needed to be understood is that cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that studies and supports the awareness of thinking or mindfulness, processes, techniques and strategies of thinking. The most suitable for Gurukula system of schooling in modern context is the Cognitive Emotional Pedagogy (CEP) which is a blend of cognitive psychology and constructivist learning theory," says Jaipur based educator-researcher Dr Lalit Kishore. whose abstract of the paper has been accepted for a two-day national conference on education to be held in Assam in May 2024.


"I am glad to convey the acceptance of your abstract titled 'Contextualising Gurukula Model of Learning to Balance Worldly Knowledge and Self-Knowledge: Bringing Spiritual Intelligence to Centre Stage of Knowledge Construction with Assumption That Children Are Dormant Divine' for the upcoming National Seminar on the topic 'Reversing the Western Gaze: Rediscovery and Resurgence of the Idea of Bharat' to be held on May 17-18, 2024 at Janata College, Kabuganj, Cachar, Assam. Kindly do the needful for the registration as well as send your full paper. I will share the Programme Schedule once it is finalized," conveyed the covener the conference requesting for full length paper.


The abstract of paper co-authored with Subhash Chauhan, Som Gurukul, Kurukshetra goes as follows.


The Western world has included spiritual intelligence as a part of learning theory of multiple intelligences that got evolved in the twentieth century. However, in ancient Vedic traditions, the development of spiritual intelligence and attainment of self-knowledge through Gurukuls and Asharam Shalas was pursued to create wise individuals who lived selflessly and harmoniously in society. With English medium private school thriving on business and corporate models of marketing and managing the schools, there is need to create schools with spirituality and human value of treating every-child dormant divine and school as a community of learners. A focus group (N=3, duration: 2 hours; Over seventy years of age who studied and taught in gurukuls) was organized to work out a Gurukul model of in the present context with centrality of development of spiritual intelligence which is being seen as ultimate intelligence by the modern humanistic psychology. The paper will dwell on the a Neo-Gukukul framework of schooling that equally emphasises Vidya (Self-knowledge), Shiksha (Disciplinary education), Preeksha (formative evaluation and mastery), and (Deeksha or cerification), The framework also talks of social pedagogy of mutual respect, supportive relationship, cooperation (de-emphasis on competition), and sense of belonging to as part of inclusion and equity. Teachers as to be trained and inducted who foster and nuture the divinity of all learners Model is available to operationalized though a participatory management system with equal stake of community, teachers, organizers, professionals and examination board.


Keywords: Ashramshala, cultural tradition, gurukul, participatory management, social pedagogy, spiritual intelligence


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