Need for popularizing agriculture skill module at high school level

Even in the states, like Punjab and Haryana, wherein agriculture is the main occupation, the schools are opting for digital technology related skills. Schools must. However in the CBSE affiliated schools, the course on agriculture technology is available that includes both theory and practical skills related to horticulture and agriculture. The aim of skill course in agriculture is to provide a basic understanding of agriculture and horticultural practices.

According to a CBSE circular, the skill module on agriculture for grade 9 consists of four units such as (1) Introduction to Horticulture, (2) Seed Selection and Seedling Production, (3) Soil Preparation and Transplanting, and (4) Nutrient Management in Vegetable Crops. The curriculum is divided into theory and practical sessions, covering topics like the importance of horticulture, crop classification, seed treatment, nursery management, and basic soil and nutrient management techniques.

According to an AI Overview, the theory and practicals in agricultural skill course is as follows.

Unit 1: Introduction to Horticulture

Theory: Defines horticulture, its importance, and its prospects in India. It also covers the different branches of horticulture and the classification of various crops.

Practical: Includes visiting a nursery, identifying local horticultural crops, classifying them, and learning about basic operations like pruning and training.

Unit 2: Seed Selection and Seedling Production

Theory: Covers topics like seed selection, nursery bed preparation, seed sowing techniques, and raising seedlings in soilless media.

Practical: Focuses on the practical aspects of seed selection and nursery management, including preparing the beds and sowing seeds correctly.

Unit 3: Soil Preparation and Transplanting

Theory: Teaches about the importance of soil, different soil types, and the process of preparing the soil for cultivation.

Practical: Involves the practical skills of preparing the field or seedbed and transplanting seedlings.

Unit 4: Nutrient Management in Vegetable Crops

Theory: Explains the role of nutrients in crop production and the types of fertilizers (chemical and biological) used in agriculture.

Practical: Includes the practical application of nutrients and fertilizers to vegetable crops.

Overall Curriculum

According to the CBSE, Students can opt for one or more modules in an academic session. These modules can be offered through classes or through Hobby Clubs (if available) or online in self-learning mode.