Understanding Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (NFL) scheme of National Education Policy 2020: A short note
- Lalit Kishore
- Mar 22
- 2 min read
According to an AI overview, in the context of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the acronym FLN refers to Foundational Literacy and Numeracy. The education system has been asked to give FLN for the children in the age group 3 to 7 years the highest priority for the education system, aiming to achieve universal FLN in primary schools by 2025 since achieving FLN is crucial for students' overall development and future success, as basic learning skills are essential for navigating the complexities of the curriculum beyond grade three.
Here's a more detailed explanation by the AI overview:
What is FLN?: Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) encompasses the ability to read, write, and perform basic arithmetic operations, forming the foundation for all future learning.
NEP 2020 and FLN: The policy recognizes that FLN is a necessary foundation for all future schooling and lifelong learning.
NIPUN Bharat: To achieve universal FLN, the Ministry of Education has launched the National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy – NIPUN Bharat.
Implementation: All State/UT governments are expected to prepare implementation plans for attaining universal FLN in all primary schools, identifying stage-wise targets and goals to be achieved by 2025.
Focus Areas: FLN under NEP 2020 focuses on holistic learning outcomes for children from preschool to Grade 2 or more, including reading, writing, arithmetic, and emotional and social well-being.
FLN is a stepping stone: NEP 2020 envisions FLN as the stepping stone to healthy, happy, and well-rounded development for every child.
NIPUN Bharat Mission:The NIPUN Bharat Mission aims to ensure that every child in the country attains foundational literacy and numeracy by the end of Grade-III, and not later than Grade-V, by 2025.

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